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Constructing My First Loft - The Foundation

The Foundation

Overview
The foundation is the structure upon which the entire weight of the loft rests. The foundation should keep the loft secure, upright, and stable. One of the first things I learned about a racing loft is that it needs air circulation underneath to ensure dry conditions within. Just about every book and experienced flyer I consulted recommended that the loft be elevated about 18 inches from the ground.

I looked at plans for other outdoor items such as decks, storage sheds, gazebos, and jungle gyms. I decided to go with a set of eight concrete footings poured into post holes four feet deep and about 8 inches wide. Into the top of each footing was placed an anchor bolt that would accept an adjustable post anchor. The idea was to use the adjustable post anchors so the placement of each footing and anchor bolt wouldn't have to be surgicaly precise. The adjustable post anchors allow for a couple of inches of play before finally bolting them down.

Materials used
Below is a list of the materials used in the construction of the foundation.

ItemQuantityCost each(*)
60 pound sack of cement 22 $1.50
10 inch x 0.5 inch anchor bolt 8 $0.97
(2 pack)
4 foot x 8 inch concrete forming tube 4 $4.00
12 inch 2x4 stakes 12 $4.00
(10 pack)
4x4 post anchors 8 $4.00

Materials detail

Post anchor, three views

Tools Used
Below is a list of the tools used in the construction of the foundation.

Item
6 inch post hole diggers
sledge hammer
narrow blade shovel
bullseye level
carpenter's level
nylon string
nail hammer
small nails
wheelbarrow
garden hoe

Design blueprint
Despite the fact that I am a computer geek, I used a pencil, straightedge, and compas to draft out my floorplan. Even though the plan below details the floor, you can see the placement of the 4x4 posts in the corners, and set in eight feet from each corner. The cement footing is underneath each 4x4 post. There is one post missing from the drawing... oops.

Note! You can click on the plan to get a bigger picture, but be warned: it is very large for a JPEG image and may lock up your browser. It was scanned at 300 DPI so that when printed, it would be a virtual photocopy of my original paper.

Procedure
  • Choosing a site

    Detail yet to come...

  • Marking my foundation

    Detail yet to come...

  • Digging the post holes

    Detail yet to come...

  • Mixing and pouring the cement

    Detail yet to come...

  • Placing the anchor bolts

    Detail yet to come...

  • Figuring each posts height

    Detail yet to come...

  • Installing the posts

    Detail yet to come...

  • Completion Photos
    Note that these pictures show the rim joists, and the floor joists, which will be discussed in the section on the floor.

    These pictures were taken with my Polaroid, and my hand must have been shaking, because they are both badly motion blurred.

    You can see that I still need to saw off the tops of the posts to make them flush with the rim joists. Also notice the severe grade of my property. There is a two foot difference between the posts closest and farthest in the picture! Believe it or not, the foundation is level.

    This will be the front of the loft.

    Questions, comments, and suggestions are most welcome. You may email me at redd@interbug.com or place your words online on the discussion board.

    On to the construction

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